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| EASTERN PORTAL OF MACHINERY HALL - The
engraving affords a detailed view of great value, which will prove
the general excellence of this structure by showing a comparatively
small elementary part. The architects, Messrs. Peabody and Stearns,
of Boston, made a Palace of Mechanic
Arts, and while the variety of its treatment would seem to
preclude the possibility of a harmonious form, it was still true that
the edifice remained unique, original, and beautiful in distant
aspect. This portal was made in order to give accent to the ends of
three rows of heavy iron arches, the central row being here hidden by
the back wall of the fine Corinthian porch. Let the eye note the
gondoloas in the South Canal; the horses by E. C. Potter, sculptor;
the ascent of steps and the columns to the pediment; the eagles; the
celebrated sculptural group called "Columbia," who is the central
figure, enthroned, with Honor standing on her left, Genius receiving
a reward, and Wealth pouring riches forth; at the ends of the
pediment, lions held enmeshed by babes - all presenting a bold
relief, rarely to be equaled. Above stands the row of heroic
figures, each thirteen feet high; in the center, Science, with Air,
Earth, Fire and Water, In the left cupola we see the chime of bells
which was played so often and so discordantly. The treatment of the
steeple is distinct, and finally we have the copper "Victory" on the
apex, a remarkable achievement, which was permanently successful.
The four "Victories" on the tall spires are by Robert Kraus, of
Boston; the others are by M. A. Waagen. |
